May 11, 2024

The trend of the times: industrial robots instead of labor

With the increase of labor costs in China, industrial robots have a huge advantage compared with them. The use of automated equipment or the replacement of labor with industrial robots will be a future trend, and the demand for industrial robots will increase dramatically.

Known as "the hardest year of employment in history", 2013 is also the "year of robotic outbreak" that companies and experts in the automation field expect. The global manufacturing automation transformation demand has greatly promoted the development of the automation equipment market. Under the impetus of the third industrial revolution, the global industrial robot market demand will be detonated. The latest release of the 2013-2017 Global and China Industrial Robot Market Research and Forecast Analysis Report (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”) by the OFweek Industry Research Center shows that global industrial robot sales reached the second highest in 2012, exceeding 159,000 units. As of the end of 2012, the global installed base of industrial robots reached 1.187 million units, an increase of 5.9% year-on-year. The Report further predicts that global industrial robot sales will reach more than 220,000 in 2017, with an average annual growth rate of 6%.

As the fastest growing market for robots, China has become the second largest robot market in the world after Japan in 2012. In terms of stocks, the "Report" shows that the cumulative annual installed capacity of industrial robots in China increased by more than 30% from 2002 to 2012, from 2,152 in 2002 to 96,387 in 2012, even if it was affected by the financial crisis. In 2009, the cumulative growth rate of industrial robots in China also reached 17.38%. As of 2012, China accounted for 8.12% of the total number of industrial robots in service worldwide.

China has entered the stage of accelerating the industrialization of industrial robots. From a policy perspective, the state's support for the robot industry policy is gradually increasing. Since 2012, the planning and special policies formulated by the national ministries have been successively introduced, which further clarifies the development of the industrial robot industry: from March to April 2012, the Ministry of Science and Technology successively released the “12th Five-Year Plan” for the development of intelligent manufacturing technology. "Planning" and "Twelve-Five" Special Plan for the Development of Service Robot Technology, proposes key technologies and complete sets of equipment for industrial robots, automated production lines, and process industries, focusing on the development of public safety robots, medical rehabilitation robots, bionic robot platforms and modules. In January 2012, the State Council issued the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries in the Country", proposing to vigorously promote the development and industrialization of automatic control systems, industrial robots, and key components. As of July 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is actively promoting the industrialization of industrial robots. The “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Industrial Robot Industry” is being reported to the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant ministries and commissions, and relevant policies are being issued soon.

First, the development status of industrial robots

Industrial robots are the most typical electromechanical integration digital equipment. The technology has high added value and wide application range. As a supporting technology of advanced manufacturing industry and an emerging industry of information society, it will become more and more important for future production and social development. Important role. Foreign experts predict that the robot industry is a new large-scale high-tech industry that emerged after automobiles and computers. According to the statistics of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), the world robot market is promising. From the second half of the 20th century, the world robot industry has maintained a good momentum of steady growth. In the 1990s, the development of robotic products accelerated, with an average annual growth rate of around 10%. In 2004, the growth rate reached a record 20%. Among them, the growth rate of Asian robots is the most prominent, reaching 43%.

Second, the field of application of industrial robots is becoming more widespread

After more than forty years of development, industrial robots have been applied in more and more fields. Industrial robots have been widely used in manufacturing, especially in the automotive industry. Robots have gradually replaced manual operations in operations such as blank manufacturing (stamping, die casting, machining, machining, welding, heat treatment, surface coating, loading and unloading, assembly, inspection, and warehouse stacking). With the development of industrial robots in a deeper and broader direction and the improvement of the level of intelligent people, the application of robots is still expanding. It has been promoted from the automobile manufacturing industry to other manufacturing industries, and then promoted to such as mining robots and buildings. Various non-manufacturing industries such as robots and hydropower system maintenance and repair robots. In addition, there are more and more applications of robots in the fields of national defense, military, medical and life services, such as unmanned reconnaissance aircraft (aircraft), guard robots, medical robots, and housekeeping service robots. Robots are playing an important role in improving the quality of human life.

Third, the development trend of industrial robots

The practice of industrial robots in many production fields proves that it has a world-famous role in improving the level of production automation, improving labor productivity and product quality, as well as improving economic efficiency and improving workers' working conditions, and has caused worlds and social layers. Wide attention of people. In the new century, the robot industry will surely become more developed and more widely used.

1. Technical development trend of industrial robots

From the products launched by robots in the world in recent years, industrial robot technology is developing in the direction of intelligence, modularization and systemization. Its development trend is mainly: modularization and reconfigurability of structure; openness of control technology , PC and network; digitization and decentralization of servo drive technology; practical use of multi-sensor fusion technology; optimization of work environment design and flexibility of operation, and network and intelligent system.

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Welded Bed Plate For Flanges Of Ship Pipe

The flange welded single-sided seat plate is mainly installed on the top, side wall and bottom of the cabin or cabinet as the entrance and exit of the cabin or cabinet. Valves, accessories or pipes can be installed directly on the single-sided seat plate.

Flange welded single-sided seat plate is suitable for seawater, fresh water, oil, air and steam pipelines below 300 °C. The commonly used nominal diameter is 15~150 mm, and the nominal pressure is lower than 1.6 MPa. The shape of the single-sided seat plate is similar to the corresponding lap-welded Steel Flange.

Flange welded double-sided seat plates are generally used when pipelines pass through decks and tanks, and the two sides of the seat plate are respectively connected to valves, accessories or pipes.
Compared with the single-sided seat plate, the double-sided seat plate has an extra shoulder and double-sided mounting stud bolts. The outer diameter of the shoulder is 10~20 mm larger than that of the corresponding flange, and the thickness of the shoulder is 6~12 mm.
Its scope of application and other structural dimensions are basically the same as those of the single-sided seat plate.
The manufacturing and installation methods of the flange-welded double-sided seat plate are basically the same as the single-sided seat plate, but when the screw holes are drawn, the positions of the upper and lower screw holes of the seat plate must be staggered from each other and must not overlap; deck or bulkhead The diameter of the hole on the top is 2~3 mm larger than the diameter of the seat plate.

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