The average annual growth rate will reduce the "12th Five-Year Plan" of machinery industry will be the main optimization card

The China Machinery Industry Federation officially issued the “12th Five-Year Plan” of the “Machinery Industry” at the General Assembly held in March. The "planning" proposes that the total output value of the machinery industry, industrial added value, and main business income will maintain an average annual growth rate of about 12% during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period.

The content of the "planning" can be summarized as "445865", that is, the four major achievements are gratifying, and the four types of problems are worrying; seizing the period of strategic opportunities, aiming at the goal of becoming bigger and stronger, implementing the five major strategies, adopting eight countermeasures, and doing six tasks well. It focuses on five areas and promotes the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries and the rapid growth of emerging industries.

The Five Major Strategies Accelerated Transformation and Upgrading During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, China’s achievements in the development of the machinery industry were reflected in four aspects: the scale of the industry has leapt to the top in the world, the capacity for equipment support has significantly increased, and the adjustment of the industrial structure has made certain progress. Trade has turned from a deficit to a surplus. However, at the same time, there are still problems in the development of the industry, such as the obvious weakness in independent innovation capability.

Looking at the domestic and international situation facing the development of the machinery industry in the next five years, the "planning" proposes that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, the machinery industry must, in accordance with the requirements of the scientific concept of development, take the transformation and upgrading as the main orientation of the development of the industry. . On the one hand, transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, on the one hand, accelerate the development of new industries. The implementation of the main attack high-end, innovation-driven, strengthen the foundation, integration of the two, green first five strategies, accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading, and ultimately achieve the goal of improving the quality and efficiency of industry development.

The growth rate of high-end equipment needs to meet the standard Compared with the indicators of the mechanical industry's average annual growth of more than 25% during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the average annual growth rate of 12% during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period is slightly low-key. China Machine Building believes that setting a lower target is to leave enough space for the industry to transform its development approach.

Looking at the specific targets, the "Plan" proposes that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the average annual growth rate of industrial output value, industrial added value, and main business income will remain at around 12%, and the average annual export growth will be about 15%. The contribution rate reached about 15%, and the total labor productivity (calculated as industrial added value) reached around 250,000 yuan/person-year. The profit rate of main business income increased from the current 7.16% to 7.5%, and the industrial added value rate increased from the current 25% to 26% to about 28%.

Regarding the development goals of high-end equipment, the "plan" clearly states that the proportion of modern manufacturing service industry has increased significantly, and the proportion of the revenue of the modern manufacturing service industry of the top 100 machinery enterprises to the main business income has reached about 25%. The growth rate of high-end equipment is more than double the average growth rate of the entire industry, and the market share of the domestic market must be significantly improved. In terms of further optimization of the organizational structure, the production concentration of the Top 100 Mechanical Enterprises should reach about 20%, and the production concentration of the top 5 automotive companies should reach 80%.

In addition, the "Plan" proposed that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the machinery industry should focus on promoting the five major areas of research, namely, the development of high-end equipment, emerging industry equipment, people's livelihood machinery equipment, key basic products, basic processes and technologies.

Among them, high-end equipment includes advanced high-efficiency power equipment, large-scale petrochemical equipment, large-scale metallurgy and mining equipment, modern agricultural equipment, high-efficiency and low-emission internal combustion engines, and digital and intelligent instrumentation and automatic control systems. Emerging industry equipment includes new energy vehicles such as new energy vehicles, nuclear power, wind power and solar power, smart grid equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and precision machining equipment.